DDx ⬇
- Congestive heart failure
- Cirrhosis
- Venous insufficiency
- Protein-losing enteropathy
- Malnutrition
- Hypothyroidism
Related DDx ⬆ ⬇
Etiology ⬆
- Diabetes mellitus
- Lupus nephritis
- Amyloidosis
- HIV-associated nephropathy
- Multiple myeloma
- Idiopathic
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis