Gynecologic

• Endometriosis, adenomyosis (uterine endometriosis), pelvic adhesions, prior PID or chronic PID, uterine leiomyomas (fibroids), ovarian tumor

Gastrointestinal

• Irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulosis, constipation, colon cancer, abdominal hernia

Urologic

• Detrusor overactivity, interstitial cystitis, urinary calculi, urethral syndrome, bladder cancer

Musculoskeletal

• Myofascial pain, low back pain, disk disease, nerve entrapment, muscle strain or spasm

Psychiatric

• Somatization, depression, physical or sexual abuse, anxiety

• Acute pelvic pain
• Dyspareunia
• Dysmenorrhea
• Abdominal pain