Related DDx ⬇
Etiology ⬆
- Primary dysmenorrhea
- Endometriosis
- Adenomyosis (uterine endometriosis)
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids)
- Intrauterine device
- Pelvic pain syndrome
- Endometrial polyp
- Cervicitis
- Retroverted uterus
- Cervical stenosis
- Cystitis
- Interstitial cystitis