section name header

Pronunciation ⬇

min-oh-SYE-kleen audio

Indications ⬆ ⬇

REMS

Action ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Effects:

Spectrum:

Pharmacokinetics ⬆ ⬇

Absorption: Well absorbed from the GI tract. IV administration results in complete bioavailability.

Distribution: Widely distributed, some CSF and good bone penetration; crosses the placenta and enters breast milk.

Metabolism/Excretion: 5–20% excreted unchanged by the urine; some metabolism by the liver with enterohepatic circulation and excretion in bile and feces.

Half-life: 11–26 hr.

Contraind./Precautions ⬆ ⬇

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects ⬆ ⬇

CNS: intracranial hypertension, dizziness.

EENT: vestibular reactions.

GI: HEPATOTOXICITY, CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE-ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA (CDAD), diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, esophagitis, pancreatitis.

Derm: DRUG RASH WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS SYNDROME (DRESS), ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME, STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME, TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS, photosensitivity, rash, pigmentation of skin and mucous membranes.

Endo: thyroid disorders.

Hemat: blood dyscrasias.

MS: lupus-like syndrome.

Misc: hypersensitivity reactions, superinfection.

Interactions ⬆ ⬇

Drug-Drug:

Drug-Food:

Route/Dosage ⬆ ⬇

see Calculator

Implementation ⬆ ⬇

US Brand Names ⬆ ⬇

Dynacin, Minocin, Solodyn, Ximino

Classifications ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Classification: anti-infectives

Pharmacologic Classification: tetracyclines

Availability ⬆ ⬇

(Generic available)

Time/Action Profile ⬆ ⬇

(blood levels)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POrapid2–3 hr6–12 hr
PO — ERunknown3.5–4 hr24 hr
IVunknownunknownunknown

Assessment ⬆ ⬇

Lab Test Considerations:

Pot. Nursing Diagnoses ⬆ ⬇

Patient/Family Teaching ⬆ ⬇

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes ⬆ ⬇

Code ⬆

NDC Code*