section name header

Indications ⬇

REMS


Contraind./Precautions ⬆ ⬇

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects ⬆ ⬇

Interactions ⬆ ⬇

Drug-drug:

Availability ⬆ ⬇

(Generic available)

Mycophenolate Mofetil

Mycophenolic Acid

Route/Dosage ⬆ ⬇

Mycophenolate Mofetil

Renal Impairment

Mycophenolic Acid

US Brand Names ⬆ ⬇

mycophenolate mofetil: CellCept, Myhibbin,

mycophenolic acid: Myfortic

Action ⬆ ⬇

  • Inhibits the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is involved in purine synthesis. This inhibition results in suppression of T- and B-lymphocyte proliferation.
Therapeutic effects:

Classifications ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Classification: Immunosuppressant agents

Pharmacokinetics ⬆ ⬇

Absorption: Following oral and IV administration, mycophenolate mofetil is rapidly hydrolyzed to mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active metabolite. Absorption of enteric-coated mycophenolic acid (Myfortic) is delayed compared with mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept).

Distribution: Cross the placenta and enter breast milk.

Protein Binding: MPA: 97%.

Metabolism/Excretion: MPA is extensively metabolized; <1% excreted unchanged in urine. Some enterohepatic recirculation of MPA occurs.

Half-Life: MPA: 8–18 hr.

Time/Action Profile ⬆ ⬇

(MPA plasma concentrations)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
mycophenolate mofetil-POrapid0.25–1.25 hrN/A
mycophenolic acidrapid1.5–2.75 hrN/A

Patient/Family Teaching ⬆ ⬇

Pronunciation ⬆ ⬇

mycophenolate mofetil: mye-koe-FEE-noe-late MOE-fe-til

mycophenolic acid: mye-koe-FEE-noe-lik

Code ⬆

NDC Code