Section 12. Allergy, Clinical Immunology, and Rheumatology

• 156. Diseases of Immediate-Type Hypersensitivity
• Urticaria and Angioedema
• Definition
• Classification and Etiology
• Pathophysiology
• Diagnosis
• Differential Diagnosis
• Prevention
• Allergic Rhinitis
• Definition
• Pathophysiology
• Diagnosis
• Differential Diagnosis
• Prevention
• Systemic Mastocytosis
• Definition
• Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
• Diagnosis
• 157. Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases
• Definition
• Diagnosis
• Classification
• Deficiencies of the Innate Immune System
• Deficiences of the Adaptive Immune System
• T-Lymphocyte Deficiency Syndromes
• Other T Cell-Related Primary Immunodeficiencies
• B-Lymphocyte Deficiency Syndromes
• Regulatory Defects
• 158. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Other Connective Tissue Diseases
• Connective Tissue Disease
• Definition
• Systemic LUPUS Erythematosus (SLE)
• Definition and Pathogenesis
• Clinical Manifestations
• Drug-Induced Lupus
• Evaluation
• Diagnosis
• Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
• Definition and Pathogenesis
• Clinical Manifestations
• Articular Manifestations
• Extraarticular Manifestations
• Evaluation
• Diagnosis
• Differential Diagnosis
• Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma, SSC)
• Definition and Pathogenesis
• Clinical Manifestations
• Evaluation
• Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)
• Definition
• Clinical Manifestations
• Evaluation
• Sjögren's Syndrome
• Definition
• Clinical Manifestations
• Evaluation
• Diagnosis
• Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS)
• Definition
• Clinical Manifestations
• Evaluation
• Diagnosis
• 159. Vasculitis
• Definition and Pathogenesis
• Primary Vasculitis Syndromes
• Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener's)
• Microscopic Polyangiitis
• Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss)
• Polyarteritis Nodosa
• Giant Cell Arteritis
• Takayasu Arteritis
• IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein)
• Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis
• Idiopathic Cutaneous Vasculitis
• Miscellaneous Vasculitic Syndromes
• Secondary Vasculitis Syndromes
• Evaluation
• Differential Diagnosis
• 160. Ankylosing Spondylitis
• Definition
• Clinical Manifestations
• Physical Examination
• Evaluation
• Diagnosis
• Differential Diagnosis
• 161. Psoriatic Arthritis
• Definition
• 162. Reactive Arthritis
• Definition
• Pathogenesis
• Clinical Manifestations
• Evaluation
• Differential Diagnosis
• Outcome
• 163. Osteoarthritis
• Definition
• Epidemiology
• Pathogenesis
• Clinical Manifestations
• Symptoms
• Physical Examination
• Evaluation
• Diagnosis
• Differential Diagnosis
• 164. Gout, Pseudogout, and Related Diseases
• Gout
• Definition
• Pathogenesis
• Acute Gouty Arthritis
• Clinical Manifestations
• Diagnosis
• Differential Diagnosis
• Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD) Deposition Disease (Pseudogout)
• Definition and Pathogenesis
• Clinical Manifestations
• Diagnosis
• Differential Diagnosis
• Calcium Apatite Deposition Disease
• Calcium Oxalate Deposition Disease
• 165. Other Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Enteropathic Arthritis
• Whipple's Disease
• Neuropathic Joint Disease
• Relapsing Polychondritis
• Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
• Fibromyalgia
• Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)
• Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis)
• Periarticular Disorders
• Bursitis
• Tendinitis
• Calcific Tendinitis
• Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)
• 166. Sarcoidosis
• Definition
• Pathophysiology
• Clinical Manifestations
• Evaluation
• Diagnosis
• Outcome
• 167. Amyloidosis
• Definition
• Classification
• Clinical Manifestations
• Diagnosis
• Prognosis