section name header
Information
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(
Table 19-4: Other Opioid-Related Side Effects in Addition to Respiratory Depression
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Outline
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Opioids
Short History
The Endogenous Opioid System
Opioid Receptor Knockout Mice
Classification of Exogneous Opioids
Opioids Acting at Opioid and Nonopioid Receptors
Opioid Mechanisms
Routes of Administration
Pharmcokinetics (PK) and Pharmacodynamics (PD)
PKPD Models for Opioid Effect: which End Point Serves the Clinician Best?
Pharmacodynamics: Dose Effect on Pain Relief
Pharmacogenetics
Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression
Other Opioid-Related Side Effects
Remifentanil for Obstetric Labor Pain
Gender Differences