section name header

Pronunciation

i-MAT-i-nib audio

Indications

High Alert

Action

Therapeutic Effects:

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Well absorbed (98%) following oral administration.

Distribution: Unknown.

Protein Binding: 95%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Mostly metabolized by the CYP3A4 enzyme system to N-demethyl imatinib, which is as active as imatinib. Excreted mostly in feces as metabolites. 5% excreted unchanged in urine.

Half-life: Imatinib — 18 hr; N-desmethyl imatinib — 40 hr.

Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: HF.

EENT: epistaxis, nasopharyngitis, blurred vision.

GU: nephrotoxicity.

Neuro: fatigue, headache, weakness, dizziness, somnolence.

Resp: cough, dyspnea, pneumonia.

GI: HEPATOTOXICITY, abdominal pain, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting.

Derm: DRUG RASH WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS (DRESS), petechiae, pruritus, skin rash.

F and E: edema (including pleural effusion, pericardial infusion, pulmonary edema, and superficial edema), hypokalemia.

Endo: growth (in children), hypothyroidism.

Hemat: BLEEDING, NEUTROPENIA, THROMBOCYTOPENIA.

Metab: weight gain.

MS: arthralgia, muscle cramps, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia.

Misc: TUMOR LYSIS SYNDROME, fever, night sweats.

Interactions

Drug-Drug:

Drug-Food:

Route/Dosage

see Calculator

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases

Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis

Hypereosinophilic Syndrome and/or Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia

Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

Hepatic Impairment

Renal Impairment

Implementation

US Brand Names

Gleevec

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antineoplastics

Pharmacologic Classification: enzyme inhibitors

Availability

(Generic available)

Time/Action Profile

(blood levels of imatinib)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POunknown2–4 hr24 hr

Assessment

Lab Test Considerations:

Pot. Nursing Diagnoses

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

Code

NDC Code*