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Indications ⬇

REMS


Contraind./Precautions ⬆ ⬇

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects ⬆ ⬇

Derm: flushing

EENT: nasal congestion, nasopharyngitis, sudden hearing/vision loss

GU: priapism

MS: back pain

Neuro: headache, dizziness

Interactions ⬆ ⬇

Drug-drug:

Availability ⬆ ⬇

Route/Dosage ⬆ ⬇

US Brand Names ⬆ ⬇

Stendra

Action ⬆ ⬇

  • Enhances effects of nitric oxide released during sexual stimulation. Nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase, which produces ↑ levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). cGMP produces smooth muscle relaxation of the corpus cavernosum, which promotes ↑ blood flow and subsequent erection. Inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), PDE5 inactivates cGMP.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Enhanced blood flow to the corpus cavernosum and erection sufficient to allow sexual intercourse. Requires sexual stimulation.

Classifications ⬆ ⬇

Therapeutic Classification: erectile dysfunction agents

Pharmacologic Classification: phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

Pharmacokinetics ⬆ ⬇

Absorption: Rapidly absorbed following oral administration.

Distribution: Minimal amounts enter semen.

Protein Binding: 99%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Mostly metabolized by the liver (primarily by the CYP3A4 enzyme system), metabolites excreted in feces (62%) and urine (21%). One metabolite had inhibitory activity on PDE5.

Half-Life: 5 hr.

Time/Action Profile ⬆ ⬇

(effect on BP)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POwithin 1 hr1–2 hrunknown

Patient/Family Teaching ⬆ ⬇

Pronunciation ⬆ ⬇

av-AN-a-fil

Code ⬆

NDC Code