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Indications

BEERS REMS

Unlabeled Use:

Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: QT interval prolongation, postural hypotension, tachycardia, TORSADES DE POINTES.

Derm: sweating, photosensitivity, pruritus, rash.

EENT: abnormal accommodation.

Endo: SIADH.

F and E: hyponatremia.

GI: ↑ salivation, abdominal pain, anorexia, diarrhea, dry mouth, dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea, altered taste, vomiting.

GU: ↓ libido, amenorrhea, delayed/absent orgasm, dysmenorrhea, ejaculatory delay/failure, erectile dysfunction, polyuria.

Hemat: BLEEDING.

Metab: ↑ appetite, weight gain, weight loss.

MS: arthralgia, myalgia.

Neuro: apathy, confusion, drowsiness, insomnia, tremor, weakness, ↓ libido, ↑ depression, agitation, amnesia, anxiety, dizziness, fatigue, impaired concentration, migraine headache, NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME, paresthesia, SUICIDAL THOUGHTS.

Resp: cough.

Misc: fever, SEROTONIN SYNDROME, yawning.

Interactions

Drug-Drug:

Drug-Natural Products:

Availability

(Generic available)

Route/Dosage

Hepatic Impairment

US Brand Names

CeleXA

Action

Therapeutic Effects:

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antidepressants

Pharmacologic Classification: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ssris

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: 80% absorbed after oral administration.

Distribution: Enters breast milk.

Metabolism/Excretion: Mostly metabolized by the liver (10% by the CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 isoenzymes); the CYP2C19 isoenzyme exhibits genetic polymorphism (2% of Whites, 4% of Blacks, and 14% of Asians may be poor metabolizers and may have significantly ↑ citalopram concentrations and an ↑ risk of adverse effects). Excreted unchanged in the urine.

Half-life: 35 hr.

Time/Action Profile

(antidepressant effect)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
PO1–4 wkunknownunknown

Patient/Family Teaching

Pronunciation

si-TAL-oh-pram audio

Pill Image

citalopram_195_9187.jpg

Code

NDC Code*