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Section 13. Endocrinology and Metabolism
168. Disorders of the Anterior Pituitary and Hypothalamus
Pituitary Tumors
Pituitary Hormone Hypersecretion Syndromes
Hyperprolactinemia
Etiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Acromegaly
Etiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Cushing's Disease
Nonfunctioning and Gonadotropin-Producing Adenomas
TSH-Secreting Adenomas
Hypopituitarism
169. Diabetes Insipidus and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
Diabetes Insipidus
Etiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Etiology
Clinical Features
170. Thyroid Gland Disorders
Hypothyroidism
Thyrotoxicosis
Sick Euthyroid Syndrome
Amiodarone
Nontoxic Goiter
Toxic Multinodular Goiter and Toxic Adenoma
Toxic Multinodular Goiter (MNG)
Toxic Adenoma
Thyroid Neoplasms
171. Adrenal Gland Disorders
Hyperfunction of the Adrenal Gland
Cushing's Syndrome
Etiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Hyperaldosteronism
Etiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Syndromes of Adrenal Androgen Excess
Hypofunction of the Adrenal Gland
Addison's Disease
Etiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Hypoaldosteronism
Incidental Adrenal Masses
172. Obesity
Etiology
Clinical Features
173. Diabetes Mellitus
Etiology and Prevalence
Diagnosis
Clinical Features
174. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
Androgen Deficiency
Etiology
Clinical Features
Male Infertility
Etiology
Clinical Features
Erectile Dysfunction
Etiology
Clinical Features
175. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
Amenorrhea
Etiology
Diagnosis
Pelvic Pain
Etiology
Acute Pelvic Pain
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Diagnosis
Hirsutism
Etiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Menopause
Etiology
Clinical Features
Contraception
Infertility
Etiology
Clinical Features
176. Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Etiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Hypocalcemia
Etiology
Hypophosphatemia
Etiology
Hyperphosphatemia
Hypomagnesemia
Etiology
Hypermagnesemia
177. Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia
Osteoporosis
Etiology
Clinical Features
Osteomalacia
Etiology
Clinical Features
178. Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertriglyceridemia
Isolated Hypercholesterolemia
Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH)
Familial Defective APO B-100
Polygenic Hypercholesterolemia
Isolated Hypertriglyceridemia
Familial Hypertriglyceridemia
Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency
APO CII Deficiency
Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertriglyceridemia
Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia (FCHL)
Dysbetalipoproteinemia
Prevention of the Complications of Atherosclerosis
179. Hemochromatosis, Porphyrias, and Wilson's Disease
Hemochromatosis
Porphyrias
Acute Intermittent Porphyria
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
Erythropoietic Protoporphyria
Wilson's Disease