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Indications

BEERS REMS

Unlabeled Use:

Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: QT interval prolongation, chest pain, palpitations, TORSADES DE POINTES.

Derm: ↑ sweating, pruritus, erythema nodosum, flushing, rash.

EENT: mydriasis, stuffy nose, visual disturbances.

Endo: SIADH, dysmenorrhea, hot flush.

F and E: hyponatremia.

GI: diarrhea, abdominal pain, abnormal taste, anorexia, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, weight loss.

GU: ↓ libido, delayed/absent orgasm, ejaculatory delay/failure, erectile dysfunction, urinary frequency.

Hemat: BLEEDING.

MS: arthralgia, back pain, myalgia.

Neuro: anxiety, drowsiness, headache, insomnia, nervousness, tremor, abnormal dreams, dizziness, fatigue, hypomania, mania, NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME, SEIZURES, SUICIDAL THOUGHTS, weakness.

Resp: cough.

Misc: fever, flu-like syndrome, hypersensitivity reactions, SEROTONIN SYNDROME.

Interactions

Drug-Drug:

Drug-Natural Products:

Availability

(Generic available)

Route/Dosage

US Brand Names

PROzac, Sarafem

Action

Therapeutic Effects:

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antidepressants

Pharmacologic Classification: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ssris

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Well absorbed after oral administration.

Distribution: Crosses the blood-brain barrier.

Protein Binding: 94.5%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Converted by the liver to norfluoxetine (primarily by the CYP2D6 isoenzyme), another antidepressant compound; the CYP2D6 enzyme system exhibits genetic polymorphism (7% of population may be poor metabolizers and may have significantly ↑ fluoxetine concentrations and an ↑ risk of adverse effects). Fluoxetine and norfluoxetine are mostly metabolized by the liver; 12% excreted by kidneys as unchanged fluoxetine, 7% as unchanged norfluoxetine.

Half-life: 1–3 days (norfluoxetine 5–7 days).

Time/Action Profile

(antidepressant effect)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
PO1–4 wkunknown2 wk

Patient/Family Teaching

Pronunciation

floo-OX-uh-teen audio

Pill Image

fluoxetine_hcl_195_8964.jpg

Code

NDC Code*