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Indications

BEERS REMS

Paxil, Paxil CR, Pexeva:

Paxil, Pexeva:

Paxil, Paxil CR:

Paxil:

Paxil CR:

Paroxetine mesylate (7.5–mg capsule):

Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: chest pain, edema, hypertension, palpitations, postural hypotension, tachycardia, vasodilation.

Derm: sweating, photosensitivity, pruritus, rash, STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME (SJS).

EENT: blurred vision, pharyngitis, rhinitis.

Endo: SIADH.

F and E: hyponatremia.

GI: constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, nausea, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, taste disturbances, vomiting.

GU: ↓ libido, delayed/absent orgasm, ejaculatory delay/failure, erectile dysfunction, genital disorders, infertility, urinary disorders, urinary frequency.

Hemat: BLEEDING.

Metab: ↓/↑ appetite, weight gain/loss.

MS: back pain, bone fracture, myalgia, myopathy.

Neuro: anxiety, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, insomnia, weakness, agitation, amnesia, confusion, depression, emotional lability, hangover, impaired concentration, malaise, NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME, paresthesia, SUICIDAL THOUGHTS, syncope, tremor.

Resp: cough, yawning.

Misc: chills, fever, SEROTONIN SYNDROME.

Interactions

Drug-Drug:

Drug-Natural Products:

Availability

(Generic available)

Route/Dosage

Depression

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Panic Disorder

Social Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms

Hepatic Impairment

Renal Impairment

US Brand Names

paroxetine hydrochloride: Paxil, Paxil CR

paroxetine mesylate: Brisdelle

, Pexeva

Action

Therapeutic Effects:

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antianxiety agents, antidepressants

Pharmacologic Classification: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ssris

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Completely absorbed following oral administration. Controlled-release tablets are enteric-coated and control medication release over 4–5 hr.

Distribution: Widely distributed throughout body fluids and tissues, including the CNS; cross the placenta and enter breast milk.

Protein Binding: 95%.

Metabolism/Excretion: Highly metabolized by the liver, primarily by the CYP2D6 isoenzyme; the CYP2D6 isoenzyme exhibits genetic polymorphism; 7% of population may be poor metabolizers and may have significantly ↑ paroxetine concentrations and an ↑ risk of adverse effects. 2% excreted unchanged in urine.

Half-life: 21 hr.

Time/Action Profile

(antidepressant action)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
PO1–4 wkunknownunknown

Patient/Family Teaching

Pronunciation

paroxetine hydrochloride: par-OX-e-teen

Pill Image

paroxetinehydrochloride_195_8967.jpg

Code

NDC Code*