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Information

Chronic elevation in bp (systolic 140 mmHg or diastolic 90 mmHg); etiology unknown in 80-95% of pts (“essential hypertension”). Always consider a secondary correctable form of hypertension, especially in pts under age 30 or those who become hypertensive after 55. Isolated systolic hypertension (systolic 140, diastolic <90) most common in elderly pts, due to reduced vascular compliance.

Outline

Section 8. Cardiology