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Vascular surgery is the specialty that treats problems in arteries and veins outside of the coronary system and ascending aorta. Treatment modalities include best medical therapy, endovascular procedures, open surgical procedures, and combined endovascular and open procedures.

1.What are the essential components of a vascular examination?

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2.What is carotid artery stenosis?

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3.How is carotid artery stenosis diagnosed?

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4.What symptoms may be observed?

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5.What testing is done for carotid artery stenosis?

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6.What other tests can be done?

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7.What is the treatment?

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8.What are the unique postoperative nursing care needs after CEA?

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9.What is carotid angioplasty and stenting?

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10.What is an aneurysm?

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11.What is the incidence of aneurysms?

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12.What are the etiologies of aneurysms?

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13.How are aneurysms classified?

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14.How are TAA and AAA aneurysms repaired?

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15.What are the advantages and disadvantages of open repair?

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16.What are the complications of open aneurysm repair?

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17.What are the advantages and disadvantages of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair and thoracic aortic aneurysm?

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18.What are the complications of endovascular repair?

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19.What are the unique nursing care needs in the postoperative period after aneurysm repair?

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20.What causes mesenteric ischemia and what is the goal?

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21.What is acute mesenteric ischemia?

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22.What is a chronic mesenteric ischemia?

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23.What are the nursing care needs in the postoperative period after visceral revascularization in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia?

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24.What are the symptoms of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and how is it treated?

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25.What treatments are available for claudication?

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26.What treatments are available for claudication and critical limb ischemia?

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27.What are the unique nursing care needs in the postoperative period after lower extremity revascularization?

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28.What are the unique nursing care needs in the postoperative period after AV fistula or AV graft creation?

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29.What is May-Thurner syndrome?

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30.What is phlegmasia?

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31.What is phlegmasia alba dolens?

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32.What is phlegmasia cerulea dolens?

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Bibliography

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Bethel , S. (1999). Use of lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 17(3), 53-58.

Black , J. (2009). Technique for repair of suprarenal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 50(4), 936-941.

Bower , T. (2001). Acute and chronic mesenteric ischemia. In J.HallettJr., J.Mills, J.Earnshaw, & J.Reekers(Eds.), Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery(pp. 285-293). New York, NY: Mosby.

Chutter , T. , & Schneider , D. (2010). Abdominal aortic aneurysms: Endovascular treatment. In J.Cronenwett, & K.Johnston(Eds.), Rutherford’s vascular surgery(7th ed., pp. 1972-1993). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.

Clouse , W. , & Cambria , R. (2010). Complex aortic aneurysm: Pararenal, suprarenal, and thoracoabdominal. In J.HallettJr., J.Mills, J.Earnshaw, & J.Reekers(Eds.), Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery(pp. 445-478). New York, NY: Mosby.

Conrad , M. , & Cambria , R. (2010). Aortic dissection. In J.Cronenwett& K.Johnston(Eds.), Rutherford’s vascular surgery(7th ed., pp. 2090-2109). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.

Cuthbertson , S. (2000). Nursing care for raised intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal decompression in the critically ill. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 16(3), 175-180.

Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. (1995). Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA, 273(18), 1421-1428.

Greelish , J. P. , MohlerIII, E. R., & Fairman , R. M. (2010). Carotid endarterectomy: Preoperative evaluation; surgical technique; and complications. Retrieved from http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topic Key=~QQggvHGWdl88SWsQ

Hallett , J. , Brewster , D. , & Rasmussen , T. (2001). Handbook of patient care in vascular diseases(4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Hoel , A. , & Thompson , R. (2004). Pathophysiology and natural history of abdominal aortic aneurysms. In J.HallettJr., J.Mills, J.Earnshaw, & J.Reekers(Eds.), Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery(pp. 391-407). New York, NY: Mosby.

Mackey , W. , & Naylor , R. (2001). Carotid artery disease: Natural history and diagnosis. In J.HallettJr., J.Mills, J.Earnshaw, & J.Reekers(Eds.), Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery(pp. 521-531). New York, NY: Mosby.

MohlerIII, E. R., & Fairman , R. M. (2010). Natural history and management of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Retrieved from http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~jCGxCpeU4JIYU7x&selectedTitle=1~99&source=search_result

Naylor , A. , & Mackey , W. (2001). The surgical treatment of carotid disease. In J.HallettJr., J.Mills, J.Earnshaw, & J.Reekers(Eds.), Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery(pp. 547-569). New York, NY: Mosby.

North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. (1991). Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 325(7), 445-453.

O’Hara , P. (2001). Abdominal aneurysm-Open repair. In J.HallettJr., J.Mills, J.Earnshaw, & J.Reekers(Eds.), Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery(pp.425-443). New York, NY: Mosby.

Papia , G. , & Cina , C. (2010). Postoperative management. In J.Cronenwett, & K.Johnston, (Eds.), Rutherford’s vascular surgery(7th ed., pp. 501-516). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.

Tan , K, Oudkerk , & van Beek , E. (2001). Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. In J.HallettJr., J.Mills, J.Earnshaw, & J.Reekers(Eds.), Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery(pp. 625-663). New York, NY: Mosby.

Upchurch , G. , & Patel , H. (2010). Thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: Evaluation and decision making. In J.Cronenwett& K.Johnston(Eds.), Rutherford’s vascular surgery(7th ed., pp. 2014-2030). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.

van Sambeek , M. , van Dijk , L. , & Hendriks , J. (2001). Abdominal aortic aneurysms-EVAR. In J.HallettJr., J.Mills, J.Earnshaw, & J.Reekers(Eds.), Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery(pp. 409-423). New York, NY: Mosby.

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Woo , Y. J. , & MohlerIII, E. R.(2010). Management and outcome of thoracic aortic aneurysm. Retrieved from http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do? topicKey=~ak1Fp.Msh4ZEsLk&selectedTitle=1~30& source=search_result