Sudden rising from a recumbent position or standing quietly is a precipitating circumstance. Cause of syncope in many elderly and incidence rises with age; polypharmacy with antihypertensive or antidepressant drugs often a contributor; physical deconditioning may also play a role. Also occurs with autonomic nervous system disorders, either peripheral (diabetes, nutritional, or amyloid polyneuropathy) or central (multiple system atrophy, Parkinson's disease). Some cases are idiopathic.
Section 3. Common Patient Presentations