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Information

“Routine” laboratory studies and lumbar spine x-rays are rarely needed for nonspecific acute LBP (<3 months) but indicated when risk factors for serious underlying disease are present (Table 48-2). MRI and CT-myelography are tests of choice for anatomic definition of spine disease. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies useful for functional assessment of peripheral nervous system.

Outline

Section 3. Common Patient Presentations