The diagnosis is confirmed by cultures of stool, blood, or other specimens on special media and/or with selective techniques.
Treatment: Campylobacteriosis - Fluid and electrolyte replacement is the mainstay of therapy.
- Use of antimotility agents is not recommended, as they are associated with toxic megacolon.
- Antibiotic treatment (erythromycin, 250 mg PO qid for 5-7 days) should be reserved for pts with high fever, bloody or severe diarrhea, persistence for >1 week, and worsening of symptoms. Azithromycin and fluoroquinolones are alternative regimens, although resistance to fluoroquinolones is increasing.
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